Ihame ryakazi ryibikoresho byo gucukura

Ibikoresho byo gucukura bikoreshwa cyane mubushakashatsi bwa peteroli na gaze. Zigizwe ahanini nuburyo bwo kuzunguruka, imiyoboro ya drill, bits ya drill, hamwe na sisitemu yo gutobora.

Dore ibisobanuro birambuye byihame ryakazi ryibikoresho bya drill drill:

1. Uburyo bwo Kuzunguruka: Uburyo bwo kuzenguruka bwibikoresho bya dring busanzwe butwarwa na sisitemu ya hydraulic ya sisitemu yo gucukura cyangwa imashini. Ubu buryo butanga imbaraga zihoraho kandi zihamye, zemeza ko bito bito bishobora kwinjira mubutaka neza. Ntabwo itanga imbaraga zo kuzunguruka gusa ahubwo inagumya guhagarara neza kumiyoboro yimyitozo hamwe na bito, kugirango bitume imyitozo ikomeza guhagarikwa mugihe cyo gucukura.

2. Imiyoboro ya dring: Imiyoboro ya drill ihuza bito bito nuburyo bwo kuzunguruka kandi mubisanzwe bigizwe numuyoboro muremure muremure. Utu tubari duhujwe nududodo twiziritse kugirango tumenye neza n'imbaraga. Mugihe cyo gucukura, uburyo bwo kuzunguruka bwohereza imbaraga zo kuzunguruka mu miyoboro ya drillage, hanyuma ikayijyana kuri biti ya myitozo, ikayemerera gucukura neza muburyo bwo gukora.

3. Bitobora: Bit bitobora ni ikintu cyingenzi mubikoresho bya dring drine, bishinzwe guca mu miterere yo gukuramo amabuye y'agaciro. Imyitozo ya drill isanzwe ikorwa mububasha bukomeye, ibikoresho birwanya kwambara kugirango bihangane nikibazo gikomeye cyumuvuduko mwinshi nubushyuhe. Imbere ya myitozo ya bito ifite ibikoresho byo guca amenyo agabanya ibice mo uduce duto binyuze mu kuzunguruka n'imbaraga zo hasi, hanyuma bikazanwa hejuru.

4. Sisitemu yo gucukura: Mugihe cyo gucukura, amazi yo gucukura akora ibintu byinshi, harimo gukonjesha, gusiga, gusukura, no kugenzura umuvuduko wimikorere. Amazi yo gucukura akonjesha bito hanyuma akanatwara imiyoboro mugihe atwaye ibiti biva kumuriba kugeza hejuru. Byongeye kandi, irashobora gufasha kuvanaho gaze karemano cyangwa amavuta ahari muburyo bwo gukora, byongera umutekano wibikorwa byo gucukura.

5. Uburyo bwo gucukura: Igikorwa cyo gucukura hamwe nibikoresho bya dring birimo ibyiciro bibiri byingenzi: gucukura no gukuramo. Mugihe cyo gucukura, uburyo bwo kuzunguruka butanga imbaraga zo kuzenguruka buhoro buhoro kumanura bito kugeza ku iriba. Imyitozo ya biti ikata muburyo bwo gukora, ikabyara ibice, bigatwarwa hejuru n'amazi yo gucukura. Mugihe imyitozo ya biti igenda itera imbere muburyo bwo gukora, imiyoboro mishya yimyitozo yongewe hejuru kugirango yongere uburebure bwumugozi. Mugihe cyo kubikuramo, uburyo bwo kuzunguruka buhoro buhoro buzamura imiyoboro yimyitozo iva ku iriba kugeza igihe umwitozo uzasubizwa inyuma.

Muri make, ibikoresho bya drill ibikoresho byifashisha uburyo bwo kuzunguruka kugirango bitange imbaraga zihamye zo guhinduranya, bituma bito bito byinjira mubutaka neza. Imyitozo ya biti ikata muburyo bwo gukora, ikabyara ibice bitwarwa hejuru na sisitemu yo gucukura. Ibikoresho byo gucukura neza ni ibikoresho byizewe kandi byizewe, bigira uruhare runini mubushakashatsi bwa peteroli na gaze.