Ihame ry'akazi no Gushyira mu bikorwa Abayobozi

Intangiriro

Mubikorwa byo gucukura peteroli, centraliseri nibikoresho byingenzi byo kumanuka byashizweho kugirango barebe ko ikariso ikomeza kuba neza muri borehore. Zirinda guhura n’iriba, bityo bikagabanya kwambara ningaruka zo gukomera. Igishushanyo cyihariye hamwe namahame yimikorere nibyingenzi mukuzamura imikorere yo gucukura no kurinda ubunyangamugayo.

Imiterere y'Abakozi

Hagati yabakorewe mubikoresho bikozwe mubyuma bikomeye, byemeza kuramba no gukomera. Ibice byabo byingenzi birimo:

1. Umubiri wo hagati: Iki nikintu cyibanze, gitanga imbaraga zihagije no gukomera kugirango uhangane n’ibidukikije bigoye.
2. Isoko yo mu Isoko: Ibi bigabanijwe neza hafi yumubiri wo hagati kandi bigakora kugirango bishyigikire kandi bishyire hejuru, bihuza nuburyo butandukanye muburyo bwa diameter binyuze muburyo bwo guhindura ibintu.
3. Guhuza Ibigize: Ibi bice bifatanyiriza hamwe hagati yikibaho, byemeza ko bimanuka mu iriba hamwe nigitereko mugihe cyo gucukura.

Ihame ryakazi ryabakozi

Imikorere ya centralisers ishingiye kumahame yubukanishi nibiranga ibidukikije. Nkuko ikariso yamanuwe mu iriba, ibitagenda neza mu mwobo no kugorana kwibumbira mu miterere birashobora gutuma ihura n’iriba, biganisha ku kwambara no gukomera. Kugira ngo ibyo bibazo bigabanuke, ibigo byashyizwe kumurongo.

Abakozi bo hagati bakomeza isanduku mu mwanya wibanze mu mwobo bakoresheje ihindagurika rya elastike ry’ibiti byo mu masoko kugira ngo bahuze impinduka za diameter. Nka case yamanuwe, centralizer igenda hamwe nayo. Iyo isanduku ihuye n'ibice bigufi bya borehore cyangwa impinduka mumiterere, ibyuma byamasoko biragabanuka kandi bigatanga imbaraga zifatika, bigasunika uruzitiro rugana hagati yiziba kugirango rugumane ituze.

Ikigeretse kuri ibyo, abaterankunga batanga imikorere iyobora, ifasha kuyobora ikariso igana inzira igenewe no gukumira gutandukana ninzira yateguwe neza, byongera gucukura neza no gukora neza.

Porogaramu ninyungu za Centralizers

Centralizer ikoreshwa cyane mugucukura peteroli, cyane cyane mubikorwa bigoye no gukora neza. Ibyiza byabo byibanze birimo:

1. Kugabanya Kwambara no Gufata Ingaruka: Mugukomeza agasanduku gashizwe mumyobo, bagabanya imikoranire niriba.
2. Kongera ingufu zo gucukura: Bagabanya igihe cyo guterwa no gufata ibintu.
3. Kurinda Uburinganire Bwuzuye: Bongerera igihe cyo gufunga, bikomeza umusingi ukomeye wo gukuramo peteroli na gaze nyuma.

Centralizers iranga imiterere yoroshye kandi byoroshye kuyishyiraho, yakira diameter zitandukanye. Ubwiza bwabo bukomeye hamwe no kurwanya abrasion bibafasha gukora neza mubihe bigoye.

Umwanzuro

Mugihe tekinoroji yo gucukura ikomeje gutera imbere, ibisabwa kugirango imikorere ya centraliseri nayo iriyongera. Iterambere ry'ejo hazaza rishobora kwibanda ku mikorere yo hejuru, kwizerwa kurushaho, hamwe n'ikoranabuhanga ryubwenge. Byongeye kandi, kumenyekanisha ibikoresho bishya nibikorwa byo gukora bizatanga amahirwe mashya nibibazo kubishushanyo mbonera no kubishyira mubikorwa.

Muri make, abaterankunga bafite uruhare runini mukubungabunga umutekano no kongera ingufu mu gucukura, bitanga inkunga ikomeye kumutekano, gukora neza, no kubungabunga ibidukikije ibikorwa byo gucukura peteroli.