Kuki Hitamo Stabilisateur?

Gukoresha stabilisateur yintoki nigipimo cyingenzi cyo kuzamura ireme rya sima. Intego ya sima ni ebyiri: icya mbere, gukoresha amaboko kugirango uhagarike ibice byiza bikunda gusenyuka, kumeneka, cyangwa ibindi bihe bigoye, bitanga ingwate yo gucukura neza kandi neza. Iya kabiri ni ugutandukanya neza ibigega bitandukanye bya peteroli na gaze, kubuza peteroli na gaze gutembera hejuru cyangwa gutemba hagati yimiterere, bitanga inzira zo kubyara peteroli na gaze. Ukurikije intego ya sima, hashobora kuboneka ibipimo byo gusuzuma ubuziranenge bwa sima.

Ibyo bita ubuziranenge bwa sima byerekana cyane cyane urutoki rushyizwe hagati yiziba, kandi sima ya sima izengurutse urutoki itandukanya neza urutoki nurukuta rwumugezi no gushingwa. Nyamara, iriba ryacukuwe ntabwo rihagaritse rwose kandi rishobora kuvamo impamyabumenyi zitandukanye. Bitewe no kuba hari impengamiro ya wellbore, urutoki ntirusanzwe rushyira imbere mu iriba, bikavamo uburebure butandukanye hamwe na dogere zitandukanye zo guhura nurukuta. Ikinyuranyo kiri hagati yintoki na riba gitandukana mubunini, kandi iyo sima ya sima inyuze mubice bifite icyuho kinini, umwimerere wambere urasimburwa byoroshye; Ibinyuranye na byo, kubafite icyuho gito, bitewe n’umuvuduko mwinshi w’amazi, biragoye ko sima ya sima isimbuza ibyondo byumwimerere, bikavamo ibintu bizwi cyane byo gutembera kwa sima. Nyuma yo gushiraho imiyoboro, ikigega cya peteroli na gaze ntigishobora gufungwa neza, kandi peteroli na gaze bizanyura mubice bidafite impeta ya sima.

Gukoresha stabilisateur yintoki ni uguhuza amaboko bishoboka mugihe cya sima. Kugirango ushimangire amariba yerekanwe cyangwa yatandukanijwe cyane, birakenewe cyane gukoresha stabilisateur. Gukoresha intoki zo hagati ntizishobora gusa gukumira neza sima kwinjira muri ruhago, ariko kandi bigabanya ibyago byo gutandukanya umuvuduko wamaboko no gukomera. Kuberako stabilisateur ishira ikiboko, ntikizaba gifatanye neza kurukuta. Ndetse no mu bice byiza bifite ubwikorezi bwiza, urutoki ntirushobora gutwarwa nudutsima twondo twakozwe no gutandukanya umuvuduko kandi bigatera gucukura.

Stabilisateur yintoki irashobora kandi kugabanya urwego rwo kugunama rwikariso imbere y iriba (cyane cyane mugice kinini cyiriba), bizagabanya kwambara igikoresho cyo gucukura cyangwa ibindi bikoresho byo kumanuka kumaboko mugihe cyo gucukura nyuma yo gushiraho amaboko, kandi ugire uruhare mukurinda amaboko. Bitewe ninkunga ya stabilisateur yintoki ku ntoki, ahantu ho guhurira hagati yintoki no ku iriba haragabanuka, ibyo bikaba bigabanya ubushyamirane hagati yikiboko n'iriba. Ibi ni ingirakamaro kugirango amaboko amanurwe mu iriba kandi kugirango amaboko yimuke mugihe cya sima.