Imikorere yo kwibagirwa ningirakamaro mubikorwa bitandukanye byinganda, kuva ibice byimodoka kugeza ibice byindege. Kwiyongera kubintu bitandukanye bivanze birashobora kugira ingaruka zikomeye kumiterere yibikoresho byahimbwe, bikongerera imbaraga, kuramba, no kurwanya ibidukikije. Iyi ngingo irasesengura bimwe mubyingenzi byingenzi bivanga nuburyo bigira ingaruka kumikorere yo kwibagirwa.
Ibintu by'ingenzi bivanga hamwe n'ingaruka zabyo
Carbone (C):
Carbone nikimwe mubintu byingenzi bivanga ibyuma. Ihindura mu buryo butaziguye ubukana n'imbaraga z'ibikoresho. Ibirimo byinshi bya karubone byongera ubukana nimbaraga zingirakamaro zo guhimba, bigatuma bikenerwa mubisabwa bisaba kwihanganira kwambara cyane, nko gukata ibikoresho nibice byimodoka. Nyamara, karubone nyinshi irashobora gutuma ibintu bigabanuka, bikagabanya ingaruka zabyo.
Chromium (Cr):
Chromium izwiho ubushobozi bwo kunoza ruswa no gukomera. Igizwe na pasiporo ya chromium oxyde hejuru, irinda guhimba okiside na ruswa. Ibi bituma chromium-ivanze nicyuma gikoreshwa mubidukikije bikaze, nkinganda zo mu nyanja n’imiti. Byongeye kandi, chromium yongerera imbaraga ibyuma, ikabasha kugera ku mbaraga zikomeye no gukomera nyuma yo kuvura ubushyuhe.
Nickel (Ni):
Nickel yongeweho kwibagirwa kugirango arusheho gukomera no guhindagurika, cyane cyane kubushyuhe buke. Iyongera kandi ibikoresho byo kurwanya ruswa na okiside. Ibyuma bivangwa na Nickel bikoreshwa cyane mu nganda zo mu kirere na peteroli na gaze, aho bisabwa imbaraga nyinshi ndetse no kurwanya ibidukikije bikaze. Kubaho kwa nikel binashimangira icyiciro cya austenitis, bigatuma ibyuma bidafite magnetique kandi bikanoza imikorere.
Ingaruka Zihuriweho hamwe ninganda zikoreshwa
Ihuriro ryibi nibindi bintu bivangavanze, nka molybdenum (Mo), vanadium (V), na manganese (Mn), birashobora kubyara ibikoresho bifite imiterere yihariye kubisabwa byihariye. Kurugero, molybdenum yongerera imbaraga ubushyuhe bwo hejuru hamwe no kunyerera kwicyuma, bigatuma ikwira ibyuma bya turbine hamwe nimiyoboro. Vanadium itunganya imiterere yingano, itezimbere imbaraga nubukomezi bwo guhimba. Manganese ikora nka deoxidizer kandi itezimbere gukomera nimbaraga zumubiri.
Mu nganda zitwara ibinyabiziga, kwibagirwa hamwe kuringaniza karuboni, chromium, na manganese bikoreshwa mu kubyara imbaraga nyinshi, zidashobora kwambara nka crankshafts na gear. Mu rwego rwo mu kirere, nikel na titanium bivanze ni ngombwa mu gukora ibice byoroheje nyamara bikomeye bishobora guhangana n'ubushyuhe bukabije hamwe na stress.
Umwanzuro
Imikorere yo kwibagirwa iterwa cyane no kongeramo ibintu bivangavanze, buri kimwe gitanga ibintu byihariye bizamura ibikoresho muri rusange. Gusobanukirwa uruhare rwibintu nka karubone, chromium, na nikel bifasha metallurgiste naba injeniyeri gushushanya kwibagirwa byujuje ibyangombwa bisabwa mubikorwa bitandukanye byinganda. Muguhitamo witonze no guhuza ibyo bintu, ababikora barashobora kubyara ubwiza bwohejuru hamwe nimbaraga zisumba izindi, kuramba, no kurwanya ibidukikije, kwemeza kwizerwa no kuramba mubikorwa byabo.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nyakanga-30-2024
