Ni iki gikwiye kwitabwaho mugihe uhimbye imbabazi nini?

Ni iki gikwiye kwitabwaho mugihe uhimbye imbabazi nini? Amavuta ni ibikoresho bikoreshwa cyane, kandi kwibagirwa nibintu bivanze biva mubihimbano. Mu nganda nko mu kirere, inyanja, no kubaka ubwato, gukora imashini nini bisaba kwibagirwa bifite ibisobanuro bihuye, kandi inganda zimwe zishobora gusaba kwibagirwa binini. Guhimba imbabazi nini bisaba ubumenyi bwinshi bwumwuga. Uyu munsi, reka turebe icyo twakwitondera muguhimba imbabazi nini. Reka turebere hamwe.

Guhimba imbabazi nini ni umurimo utoroshye kandi w'ingenzi usaba kwitondera ingingo zikurikira:

1.Hitamo ibikoresho bikwiye byo guhimba: Kugirango uhimbe kwibagirwa binini, birakenewe guhitamo ibikoresho bikwiye byo guhimba, nk'inyundo zo mu kirere, imashini zihimba hydraulic, imashini zikoresha hydraulic, nibindi. Imbaraga, inkoni, imbaraga zo guhimba nibindi bipimo byibi bikoresho bigomba guhitamo ukurikije ingano, imiterere, nibikoresho byo guhimba.

2.Impamvu zifatika zo guhimba: Inzira yo guhimba yibagirwa nini ikubiyemo guhimba ubushyuhe, umuvuduko wo guhimba, uburyo bwo guhimba, nibindi. Ubushyuhe bwo guhimba bugomba kugenzurwa hashingiwe kubiranga ibintu nibisabwa muburyo bwo guhimba. Umuvuduko wo guhimba ugomba guhitamo ukurikije imiterere nubunini bwimpimbano, kandi muburyo bwo guhimba burimo guhimba kubuntu, gupfa bishyushye, guhimba imbeho, nibindi.

3.Gucunga inenge zo kugenzura: Kwibagirwa binini bikunze kwibasirwa nudusimba nkiminkanyari, imizinga, ibice, gucika intege, nibindi mugihe cyo guhimba. Kugira ngo wirinde izo nenge, ni ngombwa kugenzura byimazeyo inzira yo guhimba, nko guhitamo ibikoresho n'ibikoresho byo guhimba mu buryo bushyize mu gaciro, kugenzura ubushyuhe n'umuvuduko, no kwirinda gukonja vuba no gushyuha.

4.Kwemeza ubwiza bwokwibagirwa: Ubwiza bwimbabazi nini bugomba kubahiriza ibipimo nibisabwa bijyanye, ingano, imiterere, ubwiza bwubuso, imiterere yubukanishi, nibindi. Mugihe cyo guhimba, hagomba gukoreshwa ibikoresho byujuje ibisabwa no kwibagirwa, hamwe nubwiza mugihe cyo guhimba bigomba kugenzurwa cyane, nko gupima no kugenzura ingano nuburyo bwo kwibagirwa, no gukora ibizamini bya mashini.

5.Umusaruro utekanye: Mugihe cyo guhimba kwibagirwa binini, ibintu bishobora guteza akaga nkubushyuhe bwinshi nigitutu bishobora kubaho, bityo rero birakenewe ko twita kubikorwa byumutekano. Sisitemu yo kubyaza umusaruro umutekano hamwe nuburyo bukoreshwa bigomba gutegurwa hashingiwe ku byabaye, hagomba gushyirwaho ibikoresho byo kurinda umutekano n’ibikoresho, kandi inyigisho z’umutekano n’amahugurwa bigomba gushimangirwa kugira ngo umutekano wizewe kandi wizewe.

Impimbano nini ifite inzira igoye. Inganda nini zo guhimba zikeneye guhitamo ibikoresho bikwiye byo guhimba hamwe nuburyo bukwiye bwo guhimba, kugenzura inenge zo guhimba, kwemeza ubuziranenge, kandi cyane cyane, kwita ku mutekano mugihe cyo gukora.