Gufungura kumugaragaro bivuga uburyo bwo gutunganya ibihimbano bikoresha ibikoresho byoroheje byisi cyangwa bigakoresha muburyo butaziguye imbaraga zo hanze hagati yimitsi yo hejuru no hepfo yibikoresho byo guhimba kugirango ihindure fagitire kandi ibone imiterere ya geometrike hamwe nubwiza bwimbere. Imbabazi zakozwe hakoreshejwe uburyo bwo guhimba bwitwa gufungura imbabazi.
Gufungura gufungura cyane cyane bitanga uduce duto two kwibagirwa, kandi ikoresha ibikoresho byo guhimba nk'inyundo na progaramu ya hydraulic kugirango ikore kandi itunganyirize ubusa, ibone kubabarira byujuje ibisabwa. Inzira zifatizo zifunguye zirimo kubabaza, kurambura, gukubita, gukata, kunama, kugoreka, kwimura, no guhimba. Gufungura guhimba bifata uburyo bushyushye.
Gufungura inzira yo gufungura ikubiyemo inzira y'ibanze, inzira yo gufasha, hamwe no kurangiza.
Inzira zifatizo zo gufungura ibicuruzwa zirimo kubabaza, kurambura, gukubita, kunama, gukata, kugoreka, kwimura, no guhimba. Mubikorwa nyabyo, inzira zikoreshwa cyane ni ukubabaza, kurambura, no gukubita.
Inzira zifasha: Inzira zambere zo guhindura ibintu, nko gukanda urwasaya, gukanda ibyuma byinjira, gukata ibitugu, nibindi.
Kurangiza inzira: Inzira yo kugabanya ubusembwa bwubuso bwibagirwa, nko gukuraho ubusumbane no gushiraho ubuso bwibagiwe.
Ibyiza:
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(2) Ibikoresho byakoreshejwe nibikoresho bisanzwe byoroshye;
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(4) Ibisabwa bike kubikoresho;
(5) Inzira ngufi.
Ibibi n'imbogamizi:
(1) Umusaruro ukorwa uri hasi cyane ugereranije no guhimba icyitegererezo;
(2) Kubabarirwa bifite imiterere yoroshye, uburinganire buke, hamwe nubuso butagaragara; Abakozi bafite imbaraga nyinshi z'umurimo kandi bakeneye ubumenyi buhanitse;
(3) Ntibyoroshye kugera kumashini no kwikora.
Inenge akenshi iterwa nuburyo bwo guhimba bidakwiye
Inenge ziterwa no guhimba bidakwiye mubisanzwe harimo ibi bikurikira:
Ibinyampeke binini: Ibinyampeke binini bikunze guterwa nubushyuhe bwo hejuru bwo guhimba hamwe nubushyuhe budahagije, ubushyuhe bwanyuma bwo guhimba, cyangwa impamyabumenyi ihindagurika igwa mukarere gakomeye. Guhindura cyane kwa aluminiyumu, bivamo imiterere; Iyo ubushyuhe bwo guhindura ubushyuhe bwo hejuru bwubushyuhe buri hasi cyane, imiterere yimiterere ivanze irashobora kandi gutera ibinyampeke. Ingano ntoya izagabanya plastike nubukomezi bwibagirwa, kandi bigabanye cyane imikorere yumunaniro.
Ingano zingana zingana: Ingano zingana zingana zerekana ko ibice bimwe byimpimbano bifite ibinyampeke bito, mugihe ibindi bifite ibinyampeke bito. Impamvu nyamukuru yubunini butaringaniye ni ihinduka ryimiterere ya bilet, bikavamo ibice bitandukanye byo gucamo ibice ingano, cyangwa urwego rwo guhindura imiterere yibice byaho bigwa mukarere gakomeye, cyangwa akazi kaho gakomera k'ubushyuhe bwo hejuru cyane, cyangwa hafi yo guhunika ibinyampeke mugihe cyo kuzimya no gushyushya. Ibyuma birwanya ubushyuhe hamwe nubushyuhe bwo hejuru cyane byumva cyane ingano zingana. Ingano ntangana izagabanya cyane kuramba no kunanirwa gukora kwibagirwa.
Ubukonje bukabije: Mugihe cyo guhimba ibintu, bitewe nubushyuhe buke cyangwa umuvuduko wihuse, kimwe no gukonjesha byihuse nyuma yo guhimba, koroshya biterwa no kongera kwiyubaka ntibishobora kugendana no gukomera (gukomera) biterwa no guhindura ibintu, bikaviramo kugumana igice. imiterere ikonje ikonje imbere yo guhimba nyuma yo guhimba bishyushye. Kubaho kwiri shyirahamwe bitezimbere imbaraga nubukomezi bwo kwibagirwa, ariko bigabanya plastike nubukomere. Gukomera gukonje birashobora gutera gucika.
Ibice: Gukuramo ibice mubisanzwe biterwa no guhangayika gukomeye, guhangayika, cyangwa guhangayika kwinshi mugihe cyo guhimba. Ubusanzwe igikoma kiboneka mukarere hamwe nuburemere bwinshi nubunini buke bwa bilet. Niba hari microcracks hejuru no imbere ya bilet, cyangwa hari inenge zumuteguro imbere ya bilet, cyangwa niba ubushyuhe bwo gutunganya ubushyuhe budakwiye, bigatuma igabanuka rya plastike yibintu, cyangwa niba umuvuduko wo guhindura ibintu wihuta cyane cyangwa Impamyabumenyi ihindagurika ni nini cyane, irenze icyerekezo cyemewe cya plastiki cyemewe cyibikoresho, ibice bishobora kubaho mugihe nko gutobora, kurambura, gukubita, kwaguka, kunama, no gusohora.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nzeri-19-2023
