Kuzimya induction ni inzira yo kuzimya ikoresha ingaruka zumuriro zatewe numuyoboro wa induction unyura muri forge kugirango ushushe hejuru nigice cyigice cya forge kugirango ubushyuhe buzimye, hakurikiraho gukonja vuba. Mugihe cyo kuzimya, guhimba bishyirwa mumashanyarazi yumuringa kandi bigahuzwa numuyoboro uhinduranya wumurongo uteganijwe kugirango ubyare amashanyarazi, ibyo bikavamo umuyagankuba utera hejuru yibihimbano bitandukanye nibyuma biri muri coil induction. Umuzingo ufunze wakozwe numuyoboro utewe hejuru yubuso bwitwa eddy current. Mubikorwa byumuyaga wa eddy hamwe no kurwanya kwibeshya ubwabyo, ingufu zamashanyarazi zihindurwamo ingufu zumuriro hejuru yubuhimbano, bigatuma ubuso bushyuha vuba vuba kugeza kuzimye, nyuma yibyo guhita bihita kandi byihuse gukonja kugirango ugere ku ntego yo kuzimya hejuru.
Impamvu imigezi ya eddy ishobora kugera kubushyuhe bwo hejuru igenwa nogukwirakwiza ibiranga guhinduranya amashanyarazi mumashanyarazi. Muri ibyo biranga harimo:
- Ingaruka y'uruhu:
Iyo umuyoboro utaziguye (DC) unyuze mu kiyobora, ubucucike buriho buringaniye kuruhande rwambukiranya. Ariko, mugihe uhinduranya amashanyarazi (AC) unyuze, ikwirakwizwa ryubu kuruhande rwumuyobozi uhuza ibice. Ubucucike buriho buri hejuru hejuru yuyobora no hepfo hagati, hamwe nubucucike buriho bugabanuka cyane kuva hejuru kugera hagati. Iyi phenomenon izwi nkingaruka zuruhu rwa AC. Iyo inshuro nyinshi za AC, niko bigaragara cyane ingaruka zuruhu. Kuzimya induction bifashisha ibi biranga kugirango ugere ku ngaruka wifuza.
- Ingaruka yegeranye:
Iyo imiyoboro ibiri iherekeje inyuze muri iki gihe, niba icyerekezo kigezweho ari kimwe, ubushobozi bwinyuma bwinyuma bwuruhande rwuruhande rwuruhande rwimiyoboro yombi nini nini kubera imikoranire yumurima wa magneti uhinduranya ubyara, kandi nubu bigenda kuri uruhande rwo hanze rwumuyobozi. Ibinyuranyo, iyo icyerekezo kigezweho gihabanye, ikigezweho kijyanwa kuruhande rwegeranye rwimiyoboro ibiri, ni ukuvuga imbere yimbere, iki kintu cyitwa ingaruka zegeranye.
Mugihe cyo gushyushya induction, umuyoboro uterwa no guhimba uhora muburyo butandukanye bwumuyaga mumuzinga wa induction, bityo umuyoboro wimpeta ya induction wibanze kumasoko yimbere, hamwe numuyoboro ushushe ushyizwe mumuzinga wa induction. yibanda ku buso, ibyo bikaba ibisubizo byingaruka zegeranye ningaruka zuruhu zirenze.
Mubikorwa byingaruka zegeranye, ikwirakwizwa ryumuyaga uterwa hejuru yimpimbano ni kimwe gusa mugihe ikinyuranyo hagati ya coil induction hamwe nimpimbano bingana. Kubwibyo, guhimba bigomba kuzunguruka ubudahwema mugihe cyo gushyushya induction kugirango bikureho cyangwa bigabanye ubushuhe buterwa nubushyuhe butangana, kugirango ubone ubushyuhe bumwe.
Mubyongeyeho, bitewe ningaruka zegeranye, imiterere yikibanza gishyushye kuri forge ihora isa nuburyo bwa coil induction. Kubwibyo, mugihe ukora coil induction, birakenewe gukora imiterere yayo isa nuburyo bwahantu hashyushye hacururizwa, kugirango bigerweho neza.
- Ingaruka zo kuzenguruka:
Iyo guhinduranya imiyoboro inyura mumashanyarazi imeze nkimpeta cyangwa ihindagurika, bitewe nigikorwa cyumwanya wa magnetiki uhinduranya, ubucucike bwubu hejuru yinyuma yumuyoboro buragabanuka kubera kwiyongera kwingufu-yimashanyarazi yinyuma, mugihe imbere yimbere impeta igera ku bucucike buri hejuru. Iyi phenomenon izwi nkingaruka zo kuzenguruka.
Ingaruka yo kuzenguruka irashobora kunoza ubushyuhe no kwihuta mugihe ushyushye hejuru yikintu cyahimbwe. Nubwo bimeze bityo ariko, ntibibangamiye gushyushya umwobo w'imbere, kubera ko ingaruka zo kuzenguruka zitera umuyoboro wa inductor kwimuka ukava hejuru y’igice cyahimbwe, bigatuma ubushyuhe bugabanuka cyane kandi n’ubushyuhe bukabije. Niyo mpamvu, birakenewe gushiraho ibikoresho bya magnetique hamwe nubushobozi buke kuri inductor kugirango tunoze ubushyuhe.
Ninini igereranyo yuburebure bwa axial ya inductor na diameter yimpeta, niko bigenda byerekana ingaruka zokuzenguruka. Kubwibyo, ibice byambukiranya inductor nibyiza bikozwe neza; imiterere y'urukiramende iruta kare, kandi imiterere y'uruziga niyo mbi kandi igomba kwirindwa bishoboka.
- Ingaruka ityaye:
Iyo ibice bisohotse bifite inguni zikarishye, impande zombi hamwe na radiyo ntoya ya curvature bishyushye muri sensor, kabone niyo itandukaniro riri hagati ya sensor na forge rihwanye, umurongo wa magnetiki wumurongo wubucucike unyuze mu mfuruka zikarishye kandi ibice bisohoka ni binini. , ubucucike bwatewe nubunini ni bunini, ubushyuhe bwo kwihuta burihuta, kandi ubushyuhe bwibanze, bizatera ibi bice gushyuha ndetse no gutwikwa. Iyi phenomenon yitwa ingirakamaro ya Angle.
Kugirango wirinde ingaruka zikomeye za Angle, mugihe utegura sensor, ikinyuranyo hagati ya sensor nigice cya Angle cyangwa convex igice gihimbano kigomba kongerwa muburyo bukwiye kugirango hagabanuke umurongo wumurongo wa magneti uhari, kugirango ubushyuhe bwo gushyuha kandi ubushyuhe bwo guhimba ahantu hose burasa nkibishoboka. Inguni zikarishye hamwe nibice bisohoka byimpimbano birashobora kandi guhinduka kumaguru cyangwa ibirenge, kugirango ingaruka zimwe zishobore kuboneka.
Kumakuru yinyongera, ndagutera inkunga yo gusura urubuga rwacu kuri
Niba ibi bisa nkibishimishije cyangwa ushaka kwiga byinshi, nyamuneka umenyeshe ko uhari kugirango dushobore gutegura igihe gikwiye kugirango duhuze kugirango dusangire amakuru menshi? Ntutindiganye kohereza imeri kuridella@welongchina.com.
Murakoze mbere.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nyakanga-24-2024
