- Gushonga
Icyuma nyamukuru kigomba gushongeshwa hifashishijwe itanura ryamashanyarazi, hamwe no gutunganya hanze yitanura no kwangiza vacuum.
2.Kubeshya
Igiti nyamukuru kigomba guhimbwa biturutse ku byuma. Guhuza hagati yigitereko nyamukuru nu murongo wo hagati wa ingot bigomba gukomeza uko bishoboka kose. Amafaranga ahagije agomba gutangwa kumpande zombi za ingot kugirango hamenyekane ko uruziga nyamukuru rudafite umwobo wo kugabanuka, gutandukana gukabije, cyangwa izindi nenge zikomeye. Guhimba uruziga nyamukuru bigomba gukorwa ku bikoresho byo guhimba bifite ubushobozi buhagije, kandi igipimo cyo guhimba kigomba kuba hejuru ya 3.5 kugirango habeho guhimba byuzuye hamwe na microstructure imwe.
3.Ubuvuzi bushyushye Nyuma yo guhimba, urufunguzo nyamukuru rugomba gukoreshwa muburyo busanzwe bwo kuvura ubushyuhe kugirango binonosore imiterere nuburyo bukoreshwa. Gusudira uruziga nyamukuru ntabwo byemewe mugihe cyo gutunganya no guhimba.
4.Imiterere yimiti
Utanga isoko agomba gukora isesengura rya elegitoronike kuri buri cyiciro cyibyuma byamazi, kandi ibisubizo bigomba kubahiriza amabwiriza abigenga. Ibisabwa kuri hydrogène, ogisijeni, na azote (igice kinini) mu byuma ni ibi bikurikira: ibirimo hydrogène bitarenze 2.0X10-6, umwuka wa ogisijeni utarenze 3.0X10-5, hamwe na azote itarenga 1.0X10-4. Mugihe hari ibisabwa byihariye kubaguzi, utanga isoko agomba gukora isesengura ryibicuruzwa byarangiye kuri shitingi nkuru, kandi ibisabwa byihariye bigomba gusobanurwa mumasezerano cyangwa gahunda. Gutandukana mumipaka yemewe yo gusesengura ibicuruzwa byemewe biremewe iyo bigenwe namabwiriza abigenga.
5.Ibikoresho bya mashini
Keretse niba byasobanuwe ukundi nu mukoresha, imiterere yubukorikori nyamukuru igomba kuba yujuje ibisabwa bijyanye. Ubushyuhe bwikigereranyo cya Charpy kuri 42CrMoA igiti kinini ni -30 ° C, mugihe kuri 34CrNiMoA igiti kinini, ni -40 ° C. Ingaruka ya Charpy yingufu zigomba kugenzurwa hashingiwe ku mibare yimibare yuburyo butatu, yemerera ingero imwe kugira ibisubizo byikizamini kiri munsi yagaciro kagenwe, ariko ntibiri munsi ya 70% byagaciro kagenwe.
6.Kubaha
Uburinganire bwubugingo bugomba kugenzurwa nyuma yubushyuhe bwo gukora shaft nkuru. Itandukaniro mubukomere hejuru yuburinganire bumwe ntigomba kurenza 30HBW.
7.Ikizamini kidasenya Ibisabwa muri rusange
Igiti nyamukuru ntigomba kugira inenge nko gutobora, ibibara byera, umwobo ugabanuka, kugunduka, gutandukana gukabije, cyangwa kwirundanya gukabije kwibintu bitari ibyuma bigira ingaruka kumikorere nubuziranenge bwubuso. Kuri shitingi nyamukuru ifite umwobo wo hagati, hagomba kugenzurwa ubuso bwimbere bwumwobo, bugomba kuba busukuye kandi butarimo irangi, gusohora ubushyuhe, ingese, ibice byibikoresho, gusya, gushushanya, cyangwa imirongo itembera. Inzibacyuho yoroshye igomba kubaho hagati ya diametre zitandukanye zidafite impande zikarishye cyangwa impande. Nyuma yo kuzimya no kugabanya ubushyuhe bwo kuvura no guhinduranya bikabije, igiti nyamukuru kigomba gukorerwa 100% ultrasonic inenge. Nyuma yo gutunganya neza neza inyuma yinyuma nkuru, igenzura rya magnetique rigomba gukorwa hejuru yinyuma yose no mumaso yombi.
8. Ingano nini
Impuzandengo ingano yintete yingenzi nyuma yo kuzimya no gushyuha igomba kuba irenze cyangwa ingana n amanota 6.0.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukwakira-09-2023