Imiterere yumutwe

Incamake

Umutwe w'igitereko ni ikintu cy'ingenzi mu mariba ya peteroli na gazi, uri hagati y'igikoresho n'ibikoresho byo ku iriba. Ikora imirimo myinshi yingenzi, harimo guhuza ibice bitandukanye byikariso, guhuza ikariso na gukumira, no gutanga inkunga no guhuza iriba nyuma yo kurangiza neza. Igishushanyo cyayo ni ngombwa mu kubungabunga umutekano w’amazi, kwemeza neza kashe, no gushyigikira ibikorwa bitandukanye byo gucukura no kubyaza umusaruro.

Imiterere n'ibihuza

• Ihuza Rito: Impera yo hepfo yumutwe wumutwe irahujwe kugirango ihuze neza kumurongo wubuso, itanga umusingi uhamye.
• Kwihuza Hejuru: Impera yo hejuru ihuza ibikoresho bya wellhead cyangwa gukumira ibicuruzwa biva muri flanges cyangwa clamps, byorohereza kwishyiriraho neza no guhuza nibi bice.
• Hanger: Imanika ishyigikira uburemere bwibice byakurikiyeho kandi yikoreza umutwaro wikumira, kugirango sisitemu yimigezi igume ihagaze neza.

Imikorere nyamukuru

1. Inkunga n'imizigo:
   • Inkunga: Igikoresho cyo kumanika umutwe gishyigikira uburemere bwibice byose birenga hejuru yubutaka, byemeza uburinganire bwimiterere yiziba.
   • Kwikorera imizigo: Yakira uburemere bwinteko ikumira, ikomeza umutekano muri sisitemu nziza.
2. Ikidodo:
   • Itanga igitutu cyiza hagati yimbere ninyuma kugirango wirinde gutemba kumariba.
3. Kugabanya igitutu:
   • Itanga ahantu ho kurekura igitutu icyo aricyo cyose gishobora kubaka hagati yinkingi. Mu bihe byihutirwa, amazi nko kwica amazi yo gucukura, amazi, cyangwa ibikoresho birwanya umuriro cyane birashobora gushirwa mumariba kugirango ihoshe umuvuduko.
4. Inkunga y'ibikorwa bidasanzwe:
   • Ifasha ibikorwa byihariye byo gucukura no kubyaza umusaruro, nko gutera sima mu mwobo wo kuruhande kugirango byongere ubunyangamugayo, cyangwa gukoresha igitutu unyuze mu mwobo wo kuruhande mugihe acide cyangwa kuvunika kugirango ukemure igitutu kiri muri tubing.

Ibiranga

• Uburyo bwo guhuza: Umutwe wikibaho wakira byombi bifatanye kandi bifatanye, bitanga uburyo bworoshye bwo gukora kugirango uhagarike byihuse.
• Imiterere yo gufunga: Ikoresha uburyo bwo gufunga ibintu bifatanye hamwe nibikoresho bya reberi, hamwe nicyuma cyabigenewe kiboneka kugirango hongerwe imbaraga zo gukumira no gufunga.
• Kwambara amaboko n'ibikoresho byo gupima igitutu: Harimo kwambara amaboko n'ibikoresho byo gupima igitutu bigenewe gukuraho byoroshye kwambara imyenda no gukora ibizamini byumuvuduko kumutwe.
• Igishushanyo cyo hejuru cya Flange: Flange yo hejuru ifite ibikoresho byo gupima igitutu hamwe nibikoresho byongera amavuta ya kabiri, bitezimbere imikorere yumutekano n'umutekano.
• Iboneza rya Side Wing Valve: Umutwe wikibaho urashobora gushyirwaho na valve yamababa kuruhande ukurikije ibisobanuro byabakoresha kugirango bakemure ibisabwa bitandukanye mubikorwa.

Incamake

Umutwe w'igitereko ni ikintu cy'ingenzi mu mariba ya peteroli na gaze, hamwe n'imiterere yacyo n'imikorere bigira ingaruka zikomeye ku gutuza, gufunga, no gukora neza mu gucukura no gukora. Mugutanga inkunga yingenzi, gufunga neza, kugabanya umuvuduko, no gushyigikira imirimo yihariye, umutwe wikibaho ugira uruhare rukomeye mugikorwa cyo gucukura peteroli na gaze.