Gucukura peteroli Bit

Gucukura peteroli Bit

Ibikomoka kuri peteroli bigira uruhare runini mu gucukura peteroli, bigira ingaruka zikomeye ku bwiza bwo gucukura, gukora neza, n’ibiciro. Ubwoko bwa peteroli ya peteroli irimo bits, scraper bits, roller cone bits, diyama, na PDC bits (polycrystalline diyama compact bits). Iyi ngingo yibanze kuri scraper bits.

Ibikoresho bya Scraper byari mubya mbere byakoreshejwe mu gucukura kuzunguruka, byatangiye mu kinyejana cya 19 kandi n'ubu biracyakoreshwa mu bucukuzi bwa peteroli. Babaye indashyikirwa muburyo bworoshye kandi bufatika, butanga umuvuduko mwinshi wo gucukura nubushobozi bwo kwinjira. Ibikoresho bya Scraper bihabwa agaciro kubishushanyo byoroheje, bikoresha neza, kandi bigahuza nogukora ibicuruzwa mumasoko ya peteroli.

Scraper bit igizwe numubiri muto, ibyuma bisakara, nozzles, na bullnose. Umubiri wa biti, wakozwe mubyuma biciriritse bya karubone, biranga ibyuma bisakara hamwe na bullnose kumpera yo hepfo, hamwe nu murongo uhuza urudodo kumutwe wo hejuru kugirango uhuze umugozi wimyitozo. Ibyuma bisakara, bizwi kandi nkamababa, nibintu byingenzi bigize scraper bits.

Scraper bits itanga imikorere isumba iyindi yoroshye kandi ifatika. Mugihe cyibikorwa byo gucukura, kugenzura neza umuvuduko wumuvuduko numuvuduko wo kuzenguruka ningirakamaro kugirango wirinde gutandukana no kuvunika. Bitewe n'umuvuduko mwinshi wo gucukura muburyo bworoshye hamwe nubunini bunini bwo gutema, ukoresheje amazi menshi yo gucukura birasabwa kugirango habeho isuku neza hepfo ya boreho no gukonjesha neza biti. Byongeye kandi, kwiyongera kwihuta rya peripheri ya scraper bit amababa birashobora gutuma umuntu yambara, bisaba ingamba zifatika zo gukumira imyobo kugabanuka no gutandukana.

Kurenga imikorere yabo myiza muburyo bworoshye kandi bufatika, scraper bits nayo irerekana ibyiza mubindi bice byiterambere. Kurugero, mubushyuhe bwo hejuru nubushyuhe bukabije bwibidukikije, scraper bits ikomeza imikorere ihamye, itanga ibikorwa byogucukura neza kandi neza. Ubu buryo bwinshi bushyiraho ibisakuzo nkibihitamo byingirakamaro mu gucukura peteroli, haba mu gucukura peteroli gakondo cyangwa mu guhangana n’ibibazo bivuka mu turere tw’amazi maremare n’amazi maremare cyane, bishimangira agaciro kihariye n’ubushobozi bwabo bwo gukoresha.