Fungura ibice byo guhimba

Inzira zifatizo zo guhimba kubuntu zirimo kubabaza, kurambura, gukubita, kunama, kugoreka, kwimura, gukata, no guhimba.

Kurambura ubusa

Kurambura, bizwi kandi kwaguka, ni inzira yo guhimba igabanya agace kambukiranya imipaka kandi ikongera uburebure bwayo. Kurambura bikoreshwa muburyo bwo guhimba inkoni n'ibice bya shaft. Hariho uburyo bubiri bwingenzi bwo kurambura: 1. Kurambura kuri anvil. 2. Rambura inkoni yibanze. Mugihe cyo guhimba, inkoni yibanze yinjizwa mubutaka bwakubiswe hanyuma ikaramburwa nkubusa. Iyo ushushanya, muri rusange ntabwo bikorwa muburyo bumwe. Ubusa bwabanje gushushanywa muburyo bwa mpande esheshatu, bugahimbwa kuburebure busabwa, hanyuma bugahinduka kandi bukazenguruka, hanyuma inkoni y'ibanze igakurwa. Kugirango boroherezwe gukuraho inkoni yibanze, igice cyakazi cyinkoni yibanze kigomba kugira umusozi wa 1: 100. Ubu buryo bwo kurambura burashobora kongera uburebure bwa bilet yuzuye, kugabanya uburebure bwurukuta, no gukomeza diameter yimbere. Bikunze gukoreshwa muguhimba ubwoko bwamaboko maremare yibagirwa.

Kubeshya no kubabaza

Kubabaza ni inzira yo guhimba igabanya uburebure bwubusa kandi ikongera agace kambukiranya. Inzira ibabaza ikoreshwa cyane cyane muguhimba ibikoresho byambaye no kuzenguruka cake. Inzira ibabaje irashobora kunoza neza microstructure ya bilet no kugabanya anisotropy yimiterere yubukanishi. Inzira isubirwamo yo kubabaza no kuramba irashobora kunoza morphologie no gukwirakwiza karbide mubyuma byifashishwa cyane. Hariho uburyo butatu bwingenzi bwo kubabaza: 1. Kubabaza byuzuye. Kubabaza byuzuye ni inzira yo gushyira ubusa mu buryo buhagaritse hejuru ya anvil, kandi bitewe ningaruka ya anvil yo hejuru, ubusa buhinduka guhindura plastike hamwe no kugabanuka kwuburebure no kwiyongera mubice byambukiranya ibice. 2. Kurangiza kubabaza. Nyuma yo gushyushya ubusa, impera imwe ishyirwa mu isahani yamenetse cyangwa ifu yipine kugirango igabanye ihindagurika rya plastike yiki gice, hanyuma urundi ruhande rwubusa ruba rufite inyundo kugirango bibabaje. Uburyo bubabaza bwo gukoresha amasahani yabuze akenshi bukoreshwa mubikorwa bito bito; Uburyo bwo guhungabanya ipine ikoreshwa kenshi mubikorwa byinshi. Mugihe kimwe cyo kubyara umusaruro, ibice bigomba guhungabana birashobora gushyuha mugace, cyangwa ibice bidakeneye guhungabana birashobora kuzimya mumazi nyuma yo gushyuha byuzuye, hanyuma bikabababaza birashobora gukorwa. 3. Kubabaza hagati. Ubu buryo bukoreshwa muguhimba kwibagirwa hamwe nigice kinini cyo hagati nigice gito cyanyuma, nkibikoresho bya bikoresho hamwe nabayobozi kumpande zombi. Mbere yo guhungabanya ubusa, impande zombi zambaye ubusa zigomba kubanza gukururwa, hanyuma ikibanza kigomba kuba inyundo ihagaritse hagati yamasahani abiri yamenetse kugirango ihungabanye igice cyo hagati. Kugirango wirinde kugoreka fagitire mugihe cyo guhungabana, igipimo cyuburebure bwa billet h na diameter dh / d ni ≤ 2.5.

Gukubita ingumi

Gukubita ni inzira yo guhimba ikubiyemo gukubita cyangwa kunyura mu mwobo ku busa. Hariho uburyo bubiri bwingenzi bwo gukubita: 1. Uburyo bubiri bwo gukubita. Mugihe ukoresheje igikuba kugirango ukubite ubusa kugeza kuri ubujyakuzimu bwa 2 / 3-3 / 4, kura igikuba, fungura ubusa, hanyuma uhuze igikoni n'umwanya uva kuruhande kugirango utobore umwobo. 2. Uburyo bumwe bwo gukubita uruhande rumwe. Uburyo bumwe bwo gukubita uruhande burashobora gukoreshwa kuri bilet ifite umubyimba muto. Iyo gukubita, ubusa bushyirwa kumpeta yinyuma, kandi impera nini yikubitiro gato ihujwe nu mwanya wo gukubita. Ikibanza kirimo inyundo kugeza umwobo winjiye.

 

Imeri:oiltools14@welongpost.com

Grace Ma

 


Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukwakira-25-2023