Pompe

Pompe y'ibyondo nikintu gikomeye mubikorwa byo gucukura, ishinzwe kugeza ibyondo, amazi, nandi mazi atemba mumyobo. Iyi ngingo isobanura ihame ryakazi rya pompe yicyondo.

Mugihe cyo gucukura peteroli, pompe yicyondo itera ibyondo mumariba mugihe imyitozo igenda itera. Iyi nzira ikora intego nyinshi: ikonjesha bito, isukura ibikoresho byo gucukura, kandi itwara ibikoresho byimyanda, nko gutema amabuye, gusubira hejuru, bityo bigafasha kubungabunga iriba rifite isuku. Mubisanzwe, gucukura peteroli bikoresha gucukura neza. Mu mikazo imwe n'imwe, pompe y'ibyondo itwara amazi meza, ibyondo, cyangwa polymers kugeza munsi y iriba binyuze mumasasu, imirongo yumuvuduko mwinshi, hamwe na bore yo hagati yumuyoboro.

Hariho ubwoko bubiri bukoreshwa mubyuma bya pompe: pompe piston na pompe pompe.

1. Pompe ya Piston: Bizwi kandi nka pompe isubiranamo amashanyarazi, ubu bwoko bushingira kumyitwarire ya piston. Iki cyerekezo gitera impinduka mugihe cyumurimo wicyumba cya pompe, bigatuma pompe gufata no gusohora amazi. Pompe ya piston igizwe na silinderi ya pompe, piston, inleti n’isohoka, imiyoboro yinjira n’isohoka, inkoni ihuza, hamwe nigikoresho cyohereza. Birakwiriye cyane cyane kumuvuduko mwinshi, ibikorwa byo gucukura-bitemba.
2. Amapompo ya plunger: Iki kintu cyingenzi cya hydraulic sisitemu ikora ishingiye kumyitozo yo gusubiranamo ya plunger muri silinderi. Iki cyerekezo gihindura ingano yicyumba gikora gifunze, cyoroshya inzira yo guswera no gusohora amazi. Amapompo yamashanyarazi nibyiza kumuvuduko mwinshi, gutemba cyane.

Kugirango ugere ku ntera nini, pompe yicyondo igomba gukora ubudahwema kandi bwizewe. Kubwibyo, gahunda ikwiye hamwe nuburyo bukomeye bwo kuyobora ni ngombwa kugirango tumenye neza imikorere yayo.