Nigute Ukemura Decarburisation mu Kuvura Ubushyuhe？

Decarburisation nikintu gisanzwe kandi gitera ibibazo kibaho mugihe cyo gutunganya ubushyuhe bwibyuma nibindi bikoresho birimo karubone. Bivuga gutakaza karubone hejuru yubutaka bwibintu iyo ihuye nubushyuhe bwinshi mubidukikije biteza okiside. Carbone nikintu gikomeye mubyuma, bigira uruhare mububasha bwayo, gukomera, no kwambara birwanya. Kubwibyo, decarburisation irashobora kugabanya imiterere yubukanishi, kwangirika kwubutaka, hamwe nibibazo byubuziranenge bwibicuruzwa. Kugirango ukemure neza decarburisation mu kuvura ubushyuhe, uburyo butandukanye hamwe ningamba zo gukumira birashobora gukoreshwa.

1. Kugenzura ikirere

Bumwe mu buryo bwiza bwo kugabanya decarburisation ni ukugenzura ikirere cy itanura mugihe cyo gutunganya ubushyuhe. Decarburisation ibaho mugihe karubone mubyuma ikora na ogisijeni cyangwa izindi myuka nka karuboni ya dioxyde, ikora monoxyde de carbone cyangwa dioxyde de carbone ihunga hejuru. Kurinda ibi, hagomba gukoreshwa inert cyangwa kugabanya ikirere. Imyuka isanzwe irimo azote, argon, cyangwa hydrogène, ikora ibidukikije bidafite ogisijeni, bikagabanya ibyago byo gutakaza karubone.

Bimwe mubikorwa byo gutunganya ubushyuhe bikoresha itanura rya vacuum kugirango bikureho burundu imyuka ishobora kwifata hejuru yicyuma. Ubu buryo ni ingirakamaro cyane cyane kubintu bifite agaciro kanini aho na decarburisation ntoya itemewe. Ubundi, carburizing atmosfera, aho imyuka ikungahaye kuri karubone, irashobora gufasha kubungabunga cyangwa no kongera urugero rwa karubone yo hejuru, irwanya decarburisation.

2. Gukoresha impuzu zo gukingira

Gukoresha impuzu zo gukingira nubundi buryo bwo gukingira ibikoresho decarburisation. Ipitingi nka paste ceramic, plaque y'umuringa, cyangwa amarangi yihariye arashobora gukora nkimbogamizi zumubiri, bikabuza karubone guhunga hejuru. Iyi myenda ifite akamaro kanini kubice bimara igihe kinini cyo kuvura ubushyuhe cyangwa kubice byangiza ibidukikije.

3. Kunoza ibipimo byo kuvura ubushyuhe

Decarburisation ishingiye ku bushyuhe, bivuze ko uko ubushyuhe buri hejuru, niko karubone ishobora guhunga hejuru yicyuma. Muguhitamo neza ubushyuhe bwo kuvura ubushyuhe nibihe, ibyago bya decarburisation birashobora kugabanuka. Kugabanya ubushyuhe bwibikorwa cyangwa kugabanya igihe cyo guhura nubushyuhe bwo hejuru birashobora kugabanya cyane urugero rwo gutakaza karubone. Rimwe na rimwe, gukonjesha rimwe na rimwe mugihe cyizuba rirerire nabyo birashobora kuba ingirakamaro, kuko bigabanya igihe rusange ibikoresho byerekanwe nubuzima bubi.

4. Inzira zo Kwivuza

Niba decarburisation ibaye nubwo hafashwe ingamba zo gukumira, nyuma yubuvuzi nko gusya hejuru cyangwa gutunganya imashini birashobora gukoreshwa kugirango ukureho decarburize. Ibi ni ingenzi cyane mubikorwa aho ibintu bisa nkubukomere no kwambara birwanya ingenzi. Rimwe na rimwe, inzira ya kabiri ya carburizing irashobora gukoreshwa kugirango igarure karubone yatakaye murwego rwo hejuru, bityo igarure ibikoresho bya mashini byifuzwa.

Decarburisation mu kuvura ubushyuhe nikibazo gikomeye gishobora kugira ingaruka zikomeye kumikorere nubwiza bwibigize ibyuma. Mugucunga itanura ryikirere, ukoresheje ibifuniko birinda, guhuza ibipimo byimikorere, no gukoresha uburyo bwo gukosora nyuma yubuvuzi, ingaruka mbi za decarburisation zirashobora kugabanuka neza. Izi ngamba zemeza ko ibikoresho bivuwe bigumana imbaraga zabyo, ubukana, nigihe kirekire, amaherezo bikazamura ubwiza bwibicuruzwa byanyuma.