Imikorere ya stabilisateur

Gukoresha stabilisateur yintoki nigipimo cyingenzi cyo kuzamura ireme rya sima. Intego ya sima ni ebyiri: icya mbere, gukoresha ikariso kugirango uhagarike ibice byiza bikunda gusenyuka, kumeneka, cyangwa ibindi bihe bigoye, bitanga garanti yo gucukura neza kandi neza. Iya kabiri ni ugutandukanya neza ibigega bitandukanye bya peteroli na gaze, kubuza peteroli na gaze gutembera hejuru cyangwa gutemba hagati yimiterere, bitanga inzira zo kubyara peteroli na gaze.

Ukurikije intego ya sima, hashobora kuboneka ibipimo byo gusuzuma ubuziranenge bwa sima. Ibyo bita ubuziranenge bwa sima byerekana cyane cyane isanduku iba hagati mu iriba, hamwe na sima ya sima ikikije uruzitiro rutandukanya neza uruzitiro nurukuta rw'iriba hamwe no gushingwa. Nyamara, iriba ryacukuwe ntabwo rihagaritse rwose kandi rishobora kuvamo impamyabumenyi zitandukanye. Bitewe no kuba hari impengamiro ya wellbore, ikariso ntishobora kuba hagati mu iriba, bikavamo uburebure butandukanye hamwe na dogere zitandukanye zo guhura nurukuta rw'iriba. Ikinyuranyo hagati yigitereko nu iriba kiratandukanye mubunini, kandi iyo sima ya sima inyuze mubice bifite icyuho kinini, umwimerere wambere urasimburwa byoroshye; Ibinyuranye na byo, kubafite icyuho gito, bitewe n’umuvuduko mwinshi w’amazi, biragoye ko sima ya sima isimbuza ibyondo byumwimerere, bikavamo ibintu bizwi cyane byo gutembera kwa sima. Nyuma yo gushiraho imiyoboro, ikigega cya peteroli na gaze ntigishobora gufungwa neza, kandi peteroli na gaze bizanyura mubice bidafite impeta ya sima.

Gukoresha stabilisateur yintoki ni uguhuza isanduku ishoboka mugihe cya sima. Kugirango ushimangire amariba yerekanwe cyangwa yatandukanijwe cyane, birakenewe cyane gukoresha stabilisateur. Ikoreshwa ryikariso ntirishobora gusa gukumira neza sima itinjira muri ruhago, ariko kandi bigabanya ibyago byo gutandukanya itandukaniro ryumuvuduko no gukomera. Kuberako stabilisateur yibanze kumurongo, ikariso ntizaba ifatanye neza kurukuta. Ndetse no mu bice byiza bifite ubwuzuzanye bwiza, isanduku ntishobora gukundwa nudutsima twibyondo twatewe no gutandukanya umuvuduko kandi bigatera imyanda. Stabilisateur yamaboko irashobora kandi kugabanya urwego rwo kugunama rwikariso imbere yiriba (cyane cyane mugice kinini cyiriba), bizagabanya kwambara ibikoresho byo gucukura cyangwa ibindi bikoresho byo kumanuka kumurongo mugihe cyo gucukura nyuma yo gushiraho, kandi ugire uruhare mukurinda ikariso. Bitewe ninkunga ya stabilisateur yintoki kumurongo, ahantu ho guhurira hagati yigitereko no ku iriba haragabanuka, ibyo bikaba bigabanya ubushyamirane buri hagati yikiziba. Ibi ni ingirakamaro kugirango isanduku imanurwe mu iriba kandi kugirango ikariso yimurwe mugihe cya sima.