Kwipimisha Kudasenya (NDT) nubuhanga bukoreshwa mugutahura inenge zimbere mubikoresho cyangwa ibice bitabangamiye ubunyangamugayo bwabo. Kubigize inganda nko kwibagirwa, ibizamini bidasenya bigira uruhare runini mukwemeza ubuziranenge no kwizerwa.
Ibikurikira nuburyo bwinshi bwo kwipimisha budasenya bukoreshwa muburyo bwo kwibagirwa:
Kwipimisha Ultrasonic (UT): Kohereza amajwi menshi yumurongo wamajwi yibagirwa, urusaku ruramenyekana kugirango umenye ahantu, ingano, na morphologie yinenge zimbere. Ubu buryo bushobora kumenya ibice, imyenge, ibiyirimo, nibindi bibazo mubabarira.
Kwipimisha Magnetic Particle (MT): Nyuma yo gukoresha umurima wa magneti hejuru yubuhimbano, ibice bya magneti biranyanyagiza. Niba hari uduce cyangwa izindi nenge zo hejuru zihari, ibice bya magneti bizateranira kuriyi nenge, bityo ubibone.
Ikizamini cya Liquid Penetrant (PT): Gupfukirana hejuru yimpimbano hamwe namazi yemewe kugirango yuzuze inenge hanyuma uyakureho nyuma yigihe. Noneho, umukozi witerambere arakoreshwa kugirango yemere amazi yinjira kandi agaragaze ibimenyetso bigaragara kurubuga rwacitse cyangwa rufite inenge.
Kwipimisha X-ray (RT): Gukoresha X-imirasire cyangwa imirasire ya gamma kugirango winjire mubyibagirwa no gukora amashusho kuri firime yerekana amafoto. Ubu buryo burashobora kumenya inenge nkimpinduka zubucucike no gucamo imbere kwibagirwa.
Ibimaze kuvugwa haruguru byerekana gusa uburyo bwinshi bwo kwipimisha budasenya, kandi uburyo bukwiye bugomba gutoranywa ukurikije ubwoko bwimpimbano, ibisabwa byihariye, nibihe byihariye. Byongeye kandi, ibizamini bidasenya mubisanzwe bisaba amahugurwa yumwuga hamwe nababashinzwe kwemeza kugirango bakore neza kandi basobanure ibisubizo.
Imeri:oiltools14@welongpost.com
Grace Ma
Igihe cyo kohereza: Mutarama-03-2024
