Ibisobanuro byamavuta yo guhuza

Mubikorwa byo gucukura peteroli, ubwoko bwibikoresho byo gucukura nibintu byingenzi kandi bigoye. Ubwoko bwihuza ntabwo bugira ingaruka kumikoreshereze yibikoresho gusa ahubwo ni ngombwa kubwumutekano no gukora neza ibikorwa byo gucukura. Gusobanukirwa ubwoko butandukanye bwihuza bifasha abakozi gufata ibyemezo byukuri bijyanye no guhitamo ibikoresho, gutegura, no kuyobora ibikorwa. Iyi ngingo iratanga ibisobanuro birambuye kubyerekeranye na peteroli ihuriweho, harimo EU, NU, na New VAM, kandi itangiza muri make imiyoboro yo gucukura.

Amahuriro asanzwe ya peteroli

1. Ihuriro ryibihugu byUburayi
   • Ibiranga: Ihuriro ry’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi ni ubwoko bubi bwo kuvanga amavuta ya peteroli isanzwe igaragaramo umubyimba wongeyeho umubyimba hanze yinyuma kugirango wongere imbaraga nigihe kirekire.
   • Ibimenyetso: Mu mahugurwa, ibimenyetso bitandukanye bihuza EU birimo:
     • EUE (Impera yo hanze yo hanze): Impera yo hanze irababaje.
     • EUP (Hanze Upset Pin): Hanze yabagabo ihuza.
     • EUB (Agasanduku ko hanze): Guhuza abagore hanze.
   • Itandukaniro: Ihuriro rya EU na NU rishobora kugaragara nkaho, ariko birashobora gutandukanywa byoroshye nibiranga rusange. EU yerekana ihungabana ryo hanze, mugihe NU idafite iyi mikorere. Byongeye kandi, EU isanzwe ifite insanganyamatsiko 8 kuri santimetero, mugihe NU ifite insanganyamatsiko 10 kuri santimetero.
2. NU (Non-Upset) Kwihuza
   • Ibiranga: Ihuza rya NU ntabwo rifite igishushanyo mbonera cyo hanze. Itandukaniro nyamukuru na EU ni ukutabaho kwinyongera yo hanze.
   • Ibimenyetso: Mubisanzwe biranga NUKURI (Non-Upset End), byerekana iherezo nta guhagarika umutima.
   • Itandukaniro: NU mubusanzwe ifite insanganyamatsiko 10 kuri santimetero, nubucucike buri hejuru ugereranije nuudodo 8 kuri santimetero muguhuza EU.
3. Ihuza Rishya rya VAM
   • Ibiranga: Ihuriro Rishya rya VAM rigaragaza imiterere-yambukiranya ibice igizwe cyane cyane urukiramende, hamwe n'umwanya uringaniye uringaniye hamwe na taper ntoya. Ntabwo ifite igishushanyo mbonera cyo hanze, itandukanya na EU na NU.
   • Kugaragara: Urudodo rushya rwa VAM ni trapezoidal, byoroshye gutandukanya ubundi bwoko bwihuza.

Imiyoboro isanzwe yo gucukura

1. REG (Ibisanzwe) Kwihuza
   • Ibiranga: Ihuza rya REG rihuye nubuziranenge bwa API kandi rikoreshwa muburyo busanzwe bwo guhuza imiyoboro yo gucukura. Ubu bwoko bwo guhuza bwakoreshejwe muguhuza imiyoboro yo gucukura imbere yababaye, byemeza imbaraga nogukomeza guhuza imiyoboro.
   • Ubucucike bwinsanganyamatsiko: Ihuza rya REG mubusanzwe rifite imigozi 5 kuri santimetero kandi rikoreshwa kumurambararo munini (urenze 4-1 / 2 ”).
2. NIBA (Imbere Flush) Kwihuza
   • Ibiranga: NIBA ihuza nayo ihuza ibipimo bya API kandi mubisanzwe ikoreshwa mugucukura imiyoboro ifite diameter iri munsi ya 4-1 / 2 ”. Igishushanyo mbonera ni coarser ugereranije na REG, kandi imiterere iragaragara.
   • Ubucucike bw'insanganyamatsiko: NIBA guhuza muri rusange bifite insanganyamatsiko 4 kuri santimetero kandi birasanzwe cyane ku miyoboro ntoya ya 4-1 / 2 ”.

Incamake

Gusobanukirwa no gutandukanya ubwoko butandukanye bwihuza ningirakamaro mugukora neza ibikorwa byo gucukura. Buri bwoko bwihuza, nka EU, NU, na VAM Nshya, bifite ibishushanyo mbonera byihariye hamwe nibisabwa. Mu gucukura imiyoboro, guhitamo hagati ya REG na NIBA guhuza biterwa na diameter ya pipe nibisabwa mubikorwa. Kumenyera kuri ubu bwoko bwihuza nibimenyetso byabo bifasha abakozi gufata ibyemezo byuzuye, kugenzura imikorere numutekano mubikorwa byo gucukura.