Enamel

Enamel,nkibishushanyo bimaze igihe kinini byo gushushanya nibikoresho birinda, bikoreshwa cyane mubikorwa byinganda nubuzima bwa buri munsi.Ntabwo ari nziza gusa kandi iramba, ariko kandi ifite imiti ihamye kandi irwanya ruswa.Urebye ku musaruro w’inganda, inzira yo gukora enamel ni inzira igoye ihuza ibikoresho siyanse, inganda z’imiti, hamwe n’ikoranabuhanga ritunganya neza, birimo guhitamo ibikoresho fatizo, gutegura, gutwikira, no kurasa.

1. Ibisobanuro hamwe nibigize enamel

Enamel ni ibintu byinshi bigizwe no gushonga ibikoresho by'ibirahuri bidafite umubiri kuri matrike y'icyuma no kubicumura ku bushyuhe bwinshi.Ibice byingenzi birimo glaze (silikate, borate, nibindi), amabara, flux, hamwe nimbaraga zongerera imbaraga.Muri byo, glaze ni urufatiro rwo gukora enamel layer, igena imiterere yumubiri na chimique ya enamel;Amabara akoreshwa mu kuvanga amabara;Flux ifasha glaze gutembera mugihe cyo kurasa, ikareba neza neza;Kuzamura imbaraga byongera imbaraga za mashini hamwe no gufatira hamwe.

2. Gutegura ibikoresho fatizo

Intambwe yambere mubikorwa bya emam ni uguhitamo no kwitegura ibikoresho fatizo.Ubusanzwe ibyuma byubatswe bikozwe mubyuma, ibyuma, aluminium, nibindi, kandi ibikoresho bikwiye hamwe nubunini bigomba guhitamo ukurikije ibisabwa.Gutegura glaze bikubiyemo kuvanga ibikoresho fatizo bitandukanye mukigereranyo, kubisya kurwego runaka rwuburanga, kugirango uburinganire nubuziranenge bwanyuma.Kuri iki cyiciro, hasuzumwa ibikoresho fatizo bikomeye kugirango harebwe niba nta mwanda uhari, kugirango bitagira ingaruka ku bwiza no ku mikorere ya eamel.

3. Kuvura hejuru

Mbere yo gutwikira, substrate yicyuma igomba gusukurwa no kuvurwa hejuru kugirango ikureho amavuta, uruhu rwa oxyde, nibindi byangiza.Uburyo busanzwe burimo gutesha agaciro, gukaraba aside, fosifati, nibindi. Iyi ntambwe ningirakamaro mugutezimbere imbaraga zihuza hagati ya emamel na substrate yicyuma.

4. Inzira yo gushushanya

Igikorwa cyo gutwikira gishobora kugabanywamo ibyiciro bibiri: uburyo bwumye nuburyo butose.Uburyo bwumye burimo cyane cyane gutera ifu ya electrostatike no guteramo ibitanda byamazi, bikwiranye n’umusaruro munini wakozwe mu buryo bwikora, birashobora kugenzura neza umubyimba, kandi bitangiza ibidukikije.Uburyo butose burimo gutwikisha umuzingo, gusiga amavuta, hamwe no gutera spray, bikwiranye nuburyo bugoye ndetse n’umusaruro muto, ariko bikunze kwibasirwa n’ibidukikije ndetse n’ibibazo bitaringanijwe.

5. Gutwika

Ibicuruzwa bitwikiriye bigomba kurasa ku bushyuhe bwo hejuru, iyo ikaba ari intambwe yingenzi mu gukora urwego rwiza rwo hejuru.Ubushyuhe bwo kurasa muri rusange buri hagati ya 800 ° C na 900 ° C, bitewe na formula ya glaze n'ubwoko bwa substrate.Mugihe cyo kurasa, glaze irashonga kandi igapfundikira hejuru yicyuma.Nyuma yo gukonjesha, ikora urwego rukomeye kandi rworoshye.Ubu buryo busaba kandi kugenzura neza igipimo cy’ubushyuhe, igihe cyo gukingirwa, n’igipimo cyo gukonjesha kugirango wirinde ko habaho inenge nko guturika no kubyimba.

6. Kugenzura ubuziranenge no gutunganya nyuma

Nyuma yo kurasa, ibicuruzwa bya emam bigomba gukorerwa ubugenzuzi bukomeye, harimo kugenzura isura, gupima ruswa, gupima imbaraga za mashini, nibindi. Ibicuruzwa bitujuje ibyangombwa bigomba gusanwa cyangwa gusibwa.Mubyongeyeho, ukurikije ibicuruzwa bigenewe gukoreshwa, izindi ntambwe nko guteranya no gupakira birashobora gukenerwa.

7. Umwanya wo gusaba

Enamel yakoreshejwe cyane mubice byinshi kubera imikorere yayo myiza.Mu nganda zikoreshwa mu rugo, nk'itanura, imashini imesa, ubushyuhe bwo mu mazi, n'ibindi, umurongo wa emam ntabwo ushimisha ubwiza gusa kandi byoroshye kuwusukura, ariko kandi birwanya ubushyuhe bwinshi no kwangirika.Mu gushushanya imyubakire, ibyuma bya emam bikoreshwa cyane kurukuta rwinyuma, tunel, gariyamoshi, nibindi kubera amabara meza kandi birwanya ikirere.Byongeye kandi, ibikoresho byubuvuzi, ibikoresho byimiti nizindi nzego nabyo bikoresha cyane ibicuruzwa bya emam, bifashisha imiterere myiza yimiti nibiranga kwanduza byoroshye.

Umwanzuro

Muri rusange, umusaruro winganda za emam ni inzira igoye ihuza tekinike gakondo nubuhanga bugezweho.Ibicuruzwa byayo byarangiye ntibigaragaza gusa guhuza neza ubwiza nibikorwa, ahubwo binagaragaza iterambere ryubumenyi bwibikoresho nubuhanga bwo gukora.Hamwe niterambere ryiterambere ryikoranabuhanga, ibicuruzwa bya emam bigenda byerekeza kubidukikije byangiza ibidukikije, bikora neza, kandi bikora byinshi, bikomeza guhuza ibikenewe mubice bitandukanye.

Ikibazo icyo ari cyo cyose cyo Gutera, Gukora cyangwa Gukora ibice, nyamuneka twandikire igihe icyo aricyo cyose.

Annie Wong:  welongwq@welongpost.com

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