Igiti cya Eccentric: Igice cya mashini, gikunze gukoreshwa mugukwirakwiza kwimuka, icyerekezo cyacyo ntabwo kiri mumwanya wo hagati ahubwo kiva kumurongo. Nibintu byingenzi mubikorwa byubukanishi, bitandukanijwe nigishushanyo mbonera cyacyo kibafasha guhindura icyerekezo kizunguruka. Iyi miterere idasanzwe ituma badakenerwa mumashini n'ibikoresho bitandukanye. Iyi ngingo icengera mubikoresho, ubwoko, inzira yumusaruro, imikoreshereze, hamwe nuburyo bukoreshwa muri byo.
Ibikoresho
Guhitamo ibikoresho byo gukora ibiti ni ngombwa, kuko bigira ingaruka ku mikorere yabo no kuramba. Ibikoresho bisanzwe birimo:
- Ibyuma bya Carbone: Byakoreshejwe cyane bitewe nuburinganire bwimbaraga nubushobozi. Itanga imashini nziza kandi irakwiriye muri rusange-igamije porogaramu.
- Amashanyarazi: Harimo ibintu nka chromium, nikel, na molybdenum kugirango wongere imbaraga, gukomera, no kurwanya kwambara n'umunaniro. Nibyiza kubidukikije-bihangayikishije cyane.
- Ibyuma: Azwiho kurwanya ruswa, ikoreshwa mubisabwa aho guhura nubushuhe n’imiti biteye impungenge. Itanga kandi ibikoresho byiza bya mashini.
- Shira Icyuma: Byakoreshejwe mubisabwa bisaba ibintu byiza byo kugabanya kugirango ugabanye kunyeganyega. Ariko, ntibisanzwe kubishobora guhangayikishwa cyane kubera ubwitonzi bwayo.
- Aluminiyumu: Hitamo kubisabwa bisaba ibice byoroheje udatanze imbaraga. Zitanga kandi uburyo bwiza bwo kurwanya ruswa.
Ubwoko
Irashobora gushyirwa mubikorwa ukurikije igishushanyo mbonera cyayo:
- Imashini imwe-imwe: Kugira igice kimwe cya offset. Biroroshe mubishushanyo kandi bikoreshwa mubisabwa hamwe nibisabwa byimikorere ihinduka.
- Inshuro ebyiri: Kugaragaza ibice bibiri bya offset, bitanga uburyo bugoye bwo kugenda no kongera ubworoherane mubishushanyo mbonera.
- Igice kinini: Shyiramo ibice byinshi bya offset, byemerera imyirondoro yihariye yihariye yimashini zateye imbere.
Inzira yumusaruro
Gukora ibiti birimo intambwe nyinshi, buri kintu cyingenzi kugirango ibicuruzwa byanyuma byujuje ubuziranenge bwimikorere:
- Guhitamo Ibikoresho no Gutegura: Ukurikije ibisabwa gusaba, ibikoresho bikwiye byatoranijwe kandi bigabanywa kuburebure bwifuzwa.
- Guhimba: Ibikoresho byatoranijwe birashyuha kandi bigashyirwaho munsi yumuvuduko mwinshi kugirango ube shingiro shingiro ryuruti. Ubu buryo butezimbere imiterere yintete, byongera imbaraga nigihe kirekire.
- Imashini: Ibikorwa byo gutunganya neza, harimo guhinduranya, gusya, no gusya, bikorwa kugirango ugere kubipimo bisabwa no kurangiza hejuru. Imashini igenzura mudasobwa (CNC) akenshi ikoreshwa muburyo bwuzuye.
- Kuvura Ubushuhe: Igiti gikora uburyo bwo kuvura ubushyuhe nko kuzimya no gutuza kugirango byongere ubukana hamwe nubukanishi.
- Kugenzura ubuziranenge: Ubugenzuzi bukomeye burakorwa, harimo kugenzura ibipimo no gupima bidasenya, kugirango igiti cyujuje ibyashizweho n'ibipimo ngenderwaho.
Imikoreshereze n'imikorere
Shafts nibyingenzi mubikorwa bya sisitemu zitandukanye. Igikorwa cyabo cyibanze ni uguhindura icyerekezo kizenguruka umurongo cyangwa gukora ingendo zinyeganyega. Bikunze gukoreshwa muri:
- Moteri ya rotary: Muri moteri ya Wankel, ibiti bya eccentric bigira uruhare runini muguhindura uruzinduko rwa rotor mubisohoka moteri ikoreshwa.
- Compressors na pompe: Imashini ya eccentric itwara piston mugusubiza hamwe compressor na pompe, bigafasha kwikuramo cyangwa kugenda kwamazi.
- Imashini: Byakoreshejwe mugukora ingendo zinyeganyega zisabwa mubikoresho byo kuboha no kuboha.
- Ibikoresho byo gupakira: Korohereza ibintu bigoye bikenewe mubikorwa nko gufunga, gukata, no kuzinga.
Porogaramu
Shafts isanga porogaramu nini mubikorwa bitandukanye bitewe nuburyo bwinshi kandi bwizewe:
- Inganda zitwara ibinyabiziga: Ikoreshwa muri moteri, cyane cyane muri moteri izunguruka, no muburyo butandukanye bwa pompe na compressor.
- Gukora n'imashini: Kwinjiza mumikorere yimisarani, imashini zisya, nizindi mashini zinganda zisaba kugenzura neza.
- Inganda: Ibyingenzi mugukora imyenda n'imashini ziboha, bigafasha gukora imyenda igoye.
- Inganda zipakira: Akoreshwa mumashini zisaba urwego rukomeye rwimikorere yo gupakira ibicuruzwa neza.
- Ikirere: Yakoreshejwe mubikoresho kabuhariwe aho kugenzura neza neza ni ngombwa.
- Ibikoresho byo kwa muganga: Biboneka mubikoresho bisaba kugenda neza kandi byizewe, nka pompe mumashini yubuvuzi.
Mu gusoza, ibiti bya eccentricique nibintu byingenzi mubikorwa byubukanishi, bitanga ubushobozi budasanzwe bwo guhindura ibintu. Guhitamo ibikoresho, uburyo bwo gukora neza, hamwe nibikorwa bitandukanye mubikorwa bitandukanye bishimangira akamaro kabo. Uko ikoranabuhanga rigenda ritera imbere, icyifuzo cyibisobanuro bihanitse, byizewe bya eccentricique bikomeje kwiyongera, bigatera udushya niterambere mugushushanya no gukora.
Iyi shusho yerekana ibicuruzwa byarangiye bya shafts ebyiri. Niba ushaka kumenya byinshi kubicuruzwa byacu, nyamuneka hamagara Della Sun kuridella@welongchina.comcyangwa sura page yacu!
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Igihe cyo kohereza: Nyakanga-31-2024