Itondekanya hamwe nuburyo bukoreshwa muburyo bwo guhimba

Guhimba nuburyo bwingenzi bwo gutunganya ibyuma bitanga uburyo bwo guhindura plastike ya fagitire ukoresheje igitutu, bityo ukibagirwa imiterere nubunini wifuza. Ukurikije ibikoresho bitandukanye byakoreshejwe, inzira yumusaruro, ubushyuhe, nuburyo bwo gukora, uburyo bwo guhimba bushobora kugabanywamo ubwoko bwinshi, buri kimwe gifite aho kigarukira.

lGutondekanya uburyo bwo guhimba

1.Gufungura impimbano yashyizwe mubikorwa nibikoresho byakoreshejwe:

u Gufungura ibihimbano: Ukoresheje ibikoresho byoroshye nkinyundo, anvili, nubwoko bwa anvils, cyangwa ugashyira muburyo butaziguye hagati yimitsi yo hejuru no hepfo yibikoresho byo guhimba kugirango uhindure fagitire hanyuma ubone impimbano wifuza. Guhimba kubuntu bifite amafaranga menshi yo gutunganya, gukora neza, hamwe nubukanishi hamwe nuburinganire bwubuso bwibasiwe cyane nabakora ibicuruzwa. Irakwiriye kubyara ibice bimwe, uduce duto, cyangwa kwibagirwa binini.

u Gupfa guhimba: Shira fagitire muburyo bufite ishusho yihariye, hanyuma ushyire igitutu ukoresheje ibikoresho nko guhimba inyundo, ibitonyanga byumuvuduko, cyangwa imashini ya hydraulic kugirango uhindure fagitire muburyo bwifuzwa imbere. Amafaranga yo guhimba ni mato, umusaruro ukorwa ni mwinshi, imiterere yimbere ni imwe, kandi irakwiriye kubyara ibice binini hamwe no kwibagirwa bigoye. Guhimba birashobora kugabanywa muburyo bwo gufungura no gufunga gufunga, kimwe no guhimba bishyushye, guhimba bishyushye, no gukonjesha.

u Guhimba bidasanzwe: ukoresheje ibikoresho kabuhariwe cyangwa inzira zidasanzwe zo guhimba, nko guhimba umuzingo, kuzunguruka kwambukiranya imipaka, guhimba radiyo, guhimba amazi, nibindi. Ubu buryo bwo guhimba burakwiriye kubyara ibice bifite imiterere yihariye cyangwa ibisabwa mubikorwa, bishobora gutera imbere cyane gukora neza no guhimba ubuziranenge.

2. Guhimba bishyushye byashyizwe mubushuhe:

u Gukora bishyushye: Gukora bikozwe hejuru yubushyuhe bwa reystallisation yicyuma, mubisanzwe mubushuhe bwa 900 ° C cyangwa hejuru yayo, kugirango utange ibyuma bya plastike nziza kandi birwanya deforme nkeya, gukora byoroshye, hamwe na microstructure hamwe nibintu nyuma yo guhimba.

u Gukora ubushyuhe: Gukora bikozwe mubushuhe buri munsi yubushyuhe bwa recrystallisation ariko hejuru yubushyuhe bwicyumba, buri hagati yubushyuhe bukabije nubukonje bukonje. Ifite ibyiza bimwe byo guhimba bishyushye hamwe no gukonjesha ubukonje, nka plastike nziza hamwe no kurwanya deformasiyo yo hasi, mugihe wirinze okiside hamwe nibibazo bya decarburisation mugihe cyo gushyuha.

u Gukonjesha gukonje: Gukora ibicuruzwa bikorwa mubushyuhe bwicyumba cyangwa munsi yacyo, cyane cyane bikoreshwa mugutanga ibice bihanitse, byujuje ubuziranenge bwo hejuru, ariko hamwe no kurwanya ihinduka ryinshi hamwe nibisabwa cyane kubikoresho nububiko.

lIngano yo gusaba

Uburyo bwo guhimba bukoreshwa cyane mubice bitandukanye nko gukora imashini, icyogajuru, imodoka, amato, intwaro, peteroli, nibindi. ibikoresho, flanges, guhuza amapine, imirongo, amaboko ya rocker, imitwe yicyuma, imiyoboro yicyuma, intebe za valve, gasketi, pisitori ya piston, ibitonyanga, nibindi. guhuza n'imihindagurikire y'akazi gakomeye, gashobora kuzuza ibisabwa mu bihe bitandukanye by'akazi.

Hamwe niterambere ryiterambere ryikoranabuhanga no guhanga udushya, hagaragaye uburyo bushya bwo guhimba nka tekinoroji yo guhimba neza, tekinoroji yo guhimba isothermal, hamwe n’ikoranabuhanga ryo guhimba amazi byongereye uburyo bwo gukoresha ikoranabuhanga ryo guhimba no kuzamura urwego rwiza rwo kwibagirwa.

Uburyo bwo guhimba bushobora gushyirwa mubwoko butandukanye bushingiye ku bikoresho byakoreshejwe, uburyo bwo kubyara umusaruro, ubushyuhe, hamwe nuburyo bwo gukora, buri kimwe gifite aho kigarukira. Mubikorwa bifatika, uburyo bukwiye bwo guhimba bugomba gutoranywa hashingiwe kubintu nkimiterere, ingano, ibisabwa, nibikorwa byibyiciro;