Isesengura ryibyiza nibibi byo Gufungura Gupfa no Gupfa Gupfa

Gufungura gupfa no gufunga bipfuye nuburyo bubiri busanzwe muburyo bwo guhimba, buri kimwe gifite itandukaniro ritandukanye muburyo bukoreshwa, uburyo bwo gusaba, no gukora neza. Iyi ngingo izagereranya ibiranga ubwo buryo bwombi, isesengura ibyiza n'ibibi kugirango itange ishingiro ryo guhitamo tekinike ikwiye.

1. Fungura Urupfu

Gufungura gupfa gufungura bivuga inzira ikoreshwa muburyo butaziguye kumurimo ukoresheje ibikoresho byoroheje, rusange-bigamije cyangwa hagati ya anvili yo hejuru no hepfo yibikoresho byo guhimba kugirango ihindure ibikoresho kandi igere kumiterere yifuzwa hamwe nubwiza bwimbere bwigice cyahimbwe. Ubu buryo busanzwe bukoreshwa mubikorwa bito bito, kandi ibikoresho bisanzwe birimo guhimba inyundo hamwe na hydraulic. Inzira zifatizo zifunguye zipfa zirimo kubabaza, gushushanya, gukubita, gukata, no kunama, kandi mubisanzwe birimo tekiniki zo guhimba.

Ibyiza:

1. Ihinduka ryinshi: Birakwiye kubyara kwibagirwa imiterere itandukanye hamwe nuburemere, kuva ibice bito bipima munsi ya 100 kg kugeza ibice biremereye birenga toni 300.
2. Ibikoresho bike bisabwa: Byoroheje, rusange-intego-ibikoresho birakoreshwa, kandi ibikoresho tonnage isabwa ni bike. Ifite umusaruro muke, bituma ibera umusaruro wihutirwa cyangwa muto.

Ibibi:

1. Gukora neza: Ugereranije no gufunga gufunga, gukora neza ni bike cyane, bigatuma bigorana guhaza ibikenerwa n’umusaruro munini.
2. Imiterere ntarengwa: Ibice byahimbwe mubisanzwe byoroshye muburyo, hamwe nuburinganire buke hamwe nubuziranenge bwubuso.
3. Imbaraga nyinshi: Abakozi babishoboye barasabwa, kandi biragoye kugera kumashini no gukoresha mudasobwa.

2. Gufunga Urupfu

Gupfa gufunga gufunga ni inzira aho igihangano cyakozwe nurupfu rwibikoresho byabigenewe byabigenewe, bigatuma bikenerwa cyane. Ibikoresho byakoreshejwe birimo guhimba inyundo, imashini zikoreshwa, nizindi mashini kabuhariwe. Igikorwa cyo guhimba kirimo kubanziriza guhimba no kurangiza guhimba, kandi ipfa ryateguwe neza kugirango habeho kwibagirwa muburyo bugoye kandi neza.

Ibyiza:

1. Gukora neza: Kubera ko ibyuma bihindagurika bibaho mu cyuho cyo gupfa, imiterere yifuzwa irashobora kuboneka vuba, bigatuma umusaruro wihuta.
2. Imiterere igoye: Gupfa gufunga birashobora kubyara ibintu bigoye kwibagirwa hamwe nuburinganire buringaniye hamwe nicyuma cyerekana neza, kuzamura ubuzima bwa serivisi bwibice.
3. Kuzigama ibikoresho: Imbabazi zakozwe nubu buryo zifite amafaranga make yo gutunganya, ubwiza bwubuso bwiza, kandi bigabanya umubare wimirimo yo gukata nyuma, biganisha ku kuzigama ibikoresho.

Ibibi:

1. Igiciro kinini cyibikoresho: Inzira yo gukora impimbano ipfa ni ndende, kandi igiciro ni kinini. Byongeye kandi, ishoramari ryibikoresho bifunga bipfuye ni binini kuruta kubipfa gufungura.
2. Kugabanya ibiro: Bitewe nubushobozi buke bwibikoresho byinshi byo guhimba, kwibagirwa bipfuye mubisanzwe bigarukira kubiro biri munsi ya 70 kg.

3. Umwanzuro

Muncamake, gufungura gupfa gukwiranye nibice bito, byoroshye kubyara umusaruro kandi nibyiza mugukora ibinyoma binini cyangwa byoroshye. Kurundi ruhande, gufunga bipfuye birakwiriye cyane kubyara umusaruro munini wo kwibagirwa. Itanga imikorere myiza no kuzigama ibikoresho. Guhitamo uburyo bukwiye bwo guhimba ukurikije imiterere, ibisabwa neza, nubunini bwibicuruzwa byibagiwe bishobora kuzamura umusaruro no kugabanya ibiciro.